Types of bulk cargo ships in international freight

The bulk cargo ship is the abbreviation of bulk cargo ships. It is used to transport coal, ore, wood, livestock, grain and other non -packaged goods. Blocks of bulk, coal, ore, salt, cement and other bulk goods can be called bulk cargo ships or bulk cargo ships. What are the characteristics of bulk carrier? The cab and cabin are arranged at the tail, the cargo cabin is wide, and the bottom plate is connected to the side plate with the side plate, which is convenient for the cargo to be concentrated in the center of the cargo cabin. There is a tilted top cabin between the two sides of the deck to limit the movement of the cargo, and there are more water tanks. The bulk cargo ship can be divided into different types according to the different loading objects, mainly in the following:

Coal -to -coal ship ore lyric is a bulk cargo ship specialized in transporting sand. Due to the weight of mineral sand, a large proportion, and a small volume, it is easy to damage the hull. Therefore, the structure of the mineral sand ship is firm, and the bottom of the cargo cabin is mostly oblique surface. The cargo cabin is also equipped with vertical baffle, which can prevent the vertical rolling of the ore sand and enhance the strength of the hull. Due to the light proportion and large size, wooden ships are used to transport wood transport ships. Therefore, the cargo cabin of the international cargo transported wooden ship is very wide, and there are no beams and columns such as beams and columns in the cargo cabin. Because the wood is not afraid of wind and rain, it can be installed on the cargo cabin or deck. In order to block and protect wood, there are wooden columns on the side of the deck to install more wood.

Ordinary bulk ships are generally single deck and tail type, and the cross section of the cargo cabin is an octagonal. Due to the single type of transportation, the separation requirements for the cabin room are not high, and the proportion of various bulk cargo is relatively large. If you need to load heavy goods, it should be arranged between the compartment or between the large and small cabin. Special bulk cargo vessels for dedicated bulk cargo ships are scattered cargo ships designed and built according to the special requirements of large quantities of bulk cargo.