What is full container shipping?

Nov 27, 2023

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First of all, let's understand the basic concept of full container shipping. Full container for sea transportation refers to loading goods into a complete container, which is usually 20 feet or 40 feet in size. This mode of transportation is different from bulk cargo transportation. Bulk cargo is usually loaded in the cabin in bulk, while full container shipping realizes unified packaging and containerized transportation of goods through standardized container size.
One of the advantages of full container shipping is to improve the safety of goods. Because the container itself has a solid structure, it can withstand the adverse weather conditions and the bumps in the transportation process, and the goods are more safe and reliable in the whole transportation process. In addition, the container can reduce the risk of damage and loss of goods during loading and unloading, and ensure that the goods arrive at the destination in good condition.
In addition to improving cargo safety, full container shipping also has a high degree of transport efficiency. As containers can be kept closed during loading, unloading, transportation and transshipment, the loading and unloading speed of goods has been significantly improved. This efficient transportation mode can reduce the logistics cost and improve the overall transportation efficiency. At the same time, the standardization of containers makes the whole logistics process more standardized and reduces the complexity of cargo transportation.
Another important feature of FCL is the coverage of its global network. Through close cooperation between shipping companies and ports, full container shipping can connect major trading ports around the world, forming a large and efficient international freight network. This globalized logistics system provides a broader market opportunity for all kinds of enterprises and promotes the prosperity of international trade.
In practice, full container shipping usually involves many links, including cargo packing, transportation, customs clearance, etc. At the stage of cargo packing, the consignor needs to select the appropriate container according to the nature and size of the cargo and carry out appropriate packaging to ensure the safety of the cargo during transportation. In the transportation stage, the shipping company will be responsible for transporting the goods from the port of departure to the port of destination, and through the shipping capacity of the ship, long-distance international freight transportation is realized. At the port of destination, goods need to go through customs clearance procedures in order to enter the destination country smoothly.
Although full container shipping has many advantages, it also faces some challenges. First of all, as it involves many countries and regions, full container shipping needs to comply with various international trade laws and customs regulations, including import and export licenses, customs declaration procedures, etc., which may increase the complexity of transportation. Secondly, due to the long transportation time, the timeliness of goods may be affected, especially for some goods that require high delivery time.
 

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