What is the maximum weight for air freight?

1, Basis for setting the maximum weight limit for air freight
The maximum weight limit for air freight is not arbitrarily set, but is based on a comprehensive consideration of multiple factors. Firstly, factors such as the type of aircraft, altitude of the take-off and landing airport, runway length, route length, and climate conditions all have a direct impact on the maximum weight of air transportation. For example, non wide body aircraft (with less than 200 seats and a single aisle) have limited cargo capacity, with each air cargo generally weighing no more than 80 kilograms and having a volume of no more than 40 x 60 x 100 centimeters. Wide body aircraft (such as Boeing 747, 767, 777, Airbus 300, 310, etc., with dual aisle access and seating capacity of over 200 people) have stronger cargo carrying capacity. The weight of each air cargo generally does not exceed 250 kilograms, and the volume does not exceed 100 x 100 x 140 centimeters.
Secondly, the loading and unloading equipment conditions of airlines and airports are also important factors in setting the maximum weight for air transportation. Different airlines and airports have varying loading and unloading equipment, operating procedures, and carrying capacities, which directly determine the maximum weight limit of air cargo they can accept.
Finally, the type of goods, packaging method, and transportation requirements will also have an impact on the maximum weight of air freight. For example, valuable items, fragile goods, and dangerous goods often require stricter packaging and transportation requirements due to their special nature, which also imposes certain limitations on the maximum weight of air transportation.
2, Maximum weight limit for air freight of different types of goods
General cargo: For general cargo, the maximum weight limit for air transportation mainly depends on the cargo capacity of the aircraft and the regulations of the airline. As mentioned earlier, the cargo carrying capacity of non wide body aircraft is limited, and the weight of each air cargo generally does not exceed 80 kilograms; Wide body aircraft have a stronger cargo carrying capacity, with the weight of each air cargo generally not exceeding 250 kilograms. However, this is not absolute as different airlines may have different regulations, so when choosing an air freight method, it is necessary to carefully understand the specific regulations of the airline.
Overweight cargo: Airlines typically consider cargo that exceeds the maximum weight limit for air transportation as overweight cargo. The transportation of overweight goods requires additional equipment and manpower support, so their transportation costs will be relatively high. In addition, the transportation of overweight goods may also be limited by the cargo capacity of flights, requiring special consideration in flight scheduling.
Dangerous goods: Due to their unique chemical properties and potential hazards, the maximum weight limit for air transportation of dangerous goods is usually stricter. Different dangerous goods have different transportation requirements and restrictions, so when choosing air transportation, it is necessary to carefully understand relevant regulations and standards to ensure the safe transportation of dangerous goods.
3, Possible consequences of exceeding the maximum weight limit for air freight
Additional fees: Goods that exceed the maximum weight limit for air freight usually require additional fees to be paid. These fees include overweight fees, special handling fees, etc., and the specific amount depends on the airline's regulations and the specific situation of the cargo.
Transportation delay: Goods exceeding the maximum weight limit for air transportation may be delayed due to the limited cargo capacity of the flight. This not only affects the delivery time of the goods, but may also cause additional losses to the shipper.
Safety hazards: Goods exceeding the maximum weight limit for air transportation may pose safety hazards during transportation. These goods may damage the aircraft structure or affect flight safety due to their excessive weight, so airlines usually refuse to accept the transportation of these goods.
4, How to avoid exceeding the maximum weight limit for air freight
Advance understanding of regulations: Before choosing air freight, the shipper should understand the specific regulations of the airline and airport in advance to ensure that the goods meet the maximum weight limit for air freight.
Reasonable packaging: Reasonable packaging can reduce the volume and weight of goods, thereby avoiding exceeding the maximum weight limit for air transportation. The shipper should choose appropriate packaging materials and methods to ensure the safe and stable transportation of the goods.
Batch transportation: For goods with excessive weight, it can be considered to transport them in batches. This not only avoids exceeding the maximum weight limit for air freight, but also reduces transportation costs and improves transportation efficiency.
Choose a professional logistics company: Professional logistics companies usually have rich experience and resources in air freight, and can provide customers with more accurate and professional transportation plans and advice. Choosing a professional logistics company can help shippers better cope with the challenge of maximum weight restrictions for air freight.