What is the name of air freight?

1, Types of air cargo
There are various types of air cargo, which can be classified into different types according to different classification standards. Here are several common classification methods:
Classification by nature of goods
Valuable goods: These types of goods are usually of high value, such as gold, diamonds, etc., and require high safety and confidentiality during transportation.
Fresh goods: These goods are perishable within a specific period of time or in unfavorable temperature, humidity, or other environments, such as fruits, vegetables, meat, etc., and require high timeliness and freshness during transportation.
Goods that are vulnerable to damage or theft: These goods do not have a declared value, but clearly require careful handling or are particularly susceptible to theft, such as precision instruments, artworks, etc.
Dangerous goods: These types of goods may pose significant threats to health, safety, or property during air transportation, such as flammable and explosive materials, toxic substances, etc., and require high safety and professionalism in transportation.
Classification by cargo form
Loose goods: These types of goods have not been loaded onto pallets or containers and require special handling and packaging to ensure safety and stability during transportation.
Pre loaded goods: These types of goods have been packaged by the shipper in container equipment, such as containers, pallets, etc., for easy transportation and loading and unloading before being submitted to the freight station operator.
Classified by transportation mode
Direct cargo: This type of cargo is transported directly from the origin to the destination without passing through any intermediate stations or transshipment points.
Transferred goods: These types of goods need to go through one or more transfer stations for reloading or sorting during transportation to complete the entire transportation process.
2, Packaging and labeling of air freight goods
The packaging and labeling of air cargo are important steps in ensuring the safety of transportation. Different goods require different packaging methods and labeling requirements.
Packaging requirements
The packaging of goods should meet the requirements of air transportation, and the use of packaging materials such as straw bags and grass ropes that do not comply with regulations is strictly prohibited.
For valuable goods, fresh goods, and dangerous goods that require special protection, specialized packaging materials and methods should be used to ensure safety and stability during transportation.
Identification requirements
Each type of cargo should be labeled with appropriate transportation signs on its packaging, such as "Handle with Care", "This End Upward", "Do Not Invert", etc., to guide loading and unloading personnel in correct operation.
For dangerous goods, necessary information such as the category, name, quantity, and packaging method of the dangerous goods should be indicated on the packaging in accordance with the regulations of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), and corresponding dangerous goods labels and warning signs should be affixed.
3, The transportation process of air cargo
The transportation process of air cargo includes multiple stages such as receiving, security check, loading, flight, unloading, and delivery. The following are the basic steps of the air freight transportation process:
Receipt of goods
The consignor or its agent delivers the goods to the airport cargo terminal and submits relevant transportation documents and information.
The cargo station staff inspects the goods, including checking the quantity, weight, size and other information of the goods, and checking whether the packaging and labeling of the goods meet the requirements.
security check
Before installation, the goods need to undergo strict safety checks, including X-ray inspection, manual inspection, etc., to ensure the safety and compliance of the goods.
install equipment
After passing through security checks, the cargo is loaded onto the aircraft or cargo plane by the shipping personnel and arranged according to the prescribed loading method and sequence.
flight
An airplane or cargo plane flies according to a predetermined route and time to transport goods to the destination.
Unloading machine
After the aircraft or cargo plane arrives at the destination, the unloading personnel unload the cargo from the aircraft and deliver it to the airport cargo terminal.
deliver
The cargo terminal staff delivers the goods to the consignee or its agent based on the information on the air waybill, and handles the relevant delivery procedures.
4, Advantages and Challenges of Air Freight Cargo
Air freight has won a considerable market share due to its fast, safe, and timely characteristics, greatly shortening delivery times and playing a significant role in accelerating capital turnover and circulation in logistics supply chains. However, air freight also faces some challenges and issues.
advantage
Fast speed: Air freight can cross thousands of kilometers in just a few hours, delivering urgently needed supplies to their destinations, greatly shortening the time and space boundaries.
High safety: Air cargo undergoes strict security checks and supervision during transportation, ensuring the safety and compliance of the goods.
Good flexibility: Air cargo can be flexibly arranged and adjusted according to customer needs, including flight schedules, route selection, etc.
Challenge
High cost: Due to the high transportation costs of air freight, including aircraft rental fees, fuel costs, security fees, etc., it may not be cost-effective for some low value or large batch goods.
Limited capacity: The cargo hold capacity of an aircraft is limited, which may not be able to meet the transportation needs of some large or heavy cargo.
Environmental pressure: During the transportation of air cargo, a large amount of greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide are generated, which puts certain pressure on the environment.